The history of higher education is very old and rich in United States.
In the era British colonies few educational institutes were established. These education institutions were designed as pre Cambridge and oxford universities. Harvard was started in 1636 in Massachusetts. College of William and marry was established in 1693 in Virginia.
After that many schools and colleges opened in United States.
Right now nearly 4500 educational institutions are serving the local and international students in United States.
These educational institutions accommodate around two million local and international students every year.
TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN USA
There are different types of higher education institutions working in United States.Every type of education institutions offer different degrees, certification and diplomas. Let’s discuss some of them in detail.
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN USA
These schools offer certification in some specific vocations fields. Students can take training in different vocational fields including civil engineering, dental hygienists, culinary arts etc.COMMUNITY COLLEGES IN USA
These colleges offer variety of degrees and certification study programs to students in lots of study fields. Normally community colleges of United States offer bachelor’s degree programs, vocational degree programs and certification etc.
Normally colleges offer degrees in some specific fields like some colleges offer only business degrees and some offer only engineering degrees, and universities authorize these colleges.
It may be said that university in United States is a group of colleges. If a student takes admission directly in university then he would be awarded degree from college as college of science, college of business or college of education etc.
Almost every higher education institute of United States offer bachelor’s degree program to local and international students. Normally a bachelor’s degree takes 3 to 5 years to complete according to study course.
There is also associate degree offered by educational institutes of United States. These associate degrees lead to bachelor’s degree in USA.
Community colleges offer two years associate degree programs to students. These colleges are supervised by some universities.
Students of these community colleges can directly enrol themselves in that university which supervise their community college to complete their bachelor’s degree.
It takes two years study in community college and two year study in university to complete bachelor’s degree.
There are lots of courses offer at bachelor’s level education including arts, science, engineering, education, fine arts, social work, science in public affairs, philosophy, architecture, business etc.
Please note that medicine and law courses are not offered in undergraduate level, these courses are available in graduate programmes only.
However, you need undergraduate degree to take admission in graduate programme in medicine and law field.
Bachelor’s degree with honours is also available in higher education institutions of united states. Honours degree required research work also.
Honour degree only offered the undergraduates students who have good grade point average.
Professional master’s degree especially designed for students who want to join employment right after completing their masters’ degree program.
However, academic master’s degree is consists of normal academic degree which leads to doctoral degree program. Normally academic master’s degree consists of 1 to 3 years according to study field.
Admission in master’s degree normally requires entry test. Master’s degree programs include research and thesis. Research should be unique and fresh thesis is required by university.
Students who have completed their academic master’s degree are eligible to take admission in doctoral degree program in United States.
Doctoral degree includes academic coursework, fresh idea for research and thesis etc. students have to complete their course work, after completion of course work students take exams. The successful students are called doctoral candidates.
The doctoral candidates are given 3 to 8 years to complete their research work in their specific study fields.
Students have to submit impressive thesis and complete research work and they also need to present and defend their thesis on all required forums. Successful doctoral candidates awarded doctoral degree.
Universities also provide funds to academic and doctoral degree students for research work in their specific field.
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN USA
There is very slight difference between colleges and universities in United States.Normally colleges offer degrees in some specific fields like some colleges offer only business degrees and some offer only engineering degrees, and universities authorize these colleges.
It may be said that university in United States is a group of colleges. If a student takes admission directly in university then he would be awarded degree from college as college of science, college of business or college of education etc.
GRADUATE SCHOOLS IN USA
Graduate schools of United States are associated with universities and offer many level of degree programs to students. Normally graduate schools of United States offer bachelor’s degree, master’s degree and doctoral degree in many study fields to students. Graduate schools also offers certificate in many study fields.TYPES OF DEGREE PROGRAMS IN USA
The higher education institutions of United States offer several degree programs to local and international students. Let’s discuss these degree programs in detail.UNDERGRADUATE / BACHELOR’S DEGREE IN USA
Undergraduate degree program is also called bachelor’s degree program in United States.Almost every higher education institute of United States offer bachelor’s degree program to local and international students. Normally a bachelor’s degree takes 3 to 5 years to complete according to study course.
There is also associate degree offered by educational institutes of United States. These associate degrees lead to bachelor’s degree in USA.
Community colleges offer two years associate degree programs to students. These colleges are supervised by some universities.
Students of these community colleges can directly enrol themselves in that university which supervise their community college to complete their bachelor’s degree.
It takes two years study in community college and two year study in university to complete bachelor’s degree.
There are lots of courses offer at bachelor’s level education including arts, science, engineering, education, fine arts, social work, science in public affairs, philosophy, architecture, business etc.
Please note that medicine and law courses are not offered in undergraduate level, these courses are available in graduate programmes only.
However, you need undergraduate degree to take admission in graduate programme in medicine and law field.
Bachelor’s degree with honours is also available in higher education institutions of united states. Honours degree required research work also.
Honour degree only offered the undergraduates students who have good grade point average.
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE IN USA
Postgraduate degree offers to bachelor’s degree holder in United States. Higher education institutions offer three types of postgraduate degrees to students. These are Professional Masters, Academic Master’s and Doctoral degrees.Professional master’s degree especially designed for students who want to join employment right after completing their masters’ degree program.
However, academic master’s degree is consists of normal academic degree which leads to doctoral degree program. Normally academic master’s degree consists of 1 to 3 years according to study field.
Admission in master’s degree normally requires entry test. Master’s degree programs include research and thesis. Research should be unique and fresh thesis is required by university.
Students who have completed their academic master’s degree are eligible to take admission in doctoral degree program in United States.
Doctoral degree includes academic coursework, fresh idea for research and thesis etc. students have to complete their course work, after completion of course work students take exams. The successful students are called doctoral candidates.
The doctoral candidates are given 3 to 8 years to complete their research work in their specific study fields.
Students have to submit impressive thesis and complete research work and they also need to present and defend their thesis on all required forums. Successful doctoral candidates awarded doctoral degree.
Universities also provide funds to academic and doctoral degree students for research work in their specific field.
TUITION FEES IN USA FOR BANGLADESHI / INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
The higher education institutions of United States are public / state funded and private. The fees of private institutes are higher than public institutes.Volume of fees does not affect the quality of education. The education quality is equal in public and private education institutions of United States.
The higher education is costly in United States as compare to other countries of the world. The tuition fee of different universities is different. It depends on university and course of study.
Sunrise Education Consultants is giving you brief idea of average tuition fee of higher education institutions of United States. Private higher education institutes charge US $ 18000 to US $ 35000 per year for different courses.
And public higher education institutes charge US $ 12000 to US $ 25000.
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